Content
Overview
Helidon provides a MicroProfile server implementation (io.helidon.microprofile.server.Server) that encapsulates the Helidon WebServer.
Maven-Coordinates
To enable MicroProfile Server add the helidon-microprofile-core bundle dependency to your project’s pom.xml (see Managing Dependencies).
<dependency>
<groupId>io.helidon.microprofile.bundles</groupId>
<artifactId>helidon-microprofile-core</artifactId>
</dependency>MicroProfile Server is already included in the bundle.
If full control over the dependencies is required, and you want to minimize the quantity of the dependencies - Helidon MicroProfile Server should be used. In this case the following dependencies should be included in your project’s pom.xml:
<dependency>
<groupId>io.helidon.microprofile.server</groupId>
<artifactId>helidon-microprofile-server</artifactId>
</dependency>Usage
Helidon Microprofile Server is used to collect and deploy JAX-RS application(s). When starting Helidon MP, it is recommended to use the io.helidon.Main main class, which will take care of starting Helidon. CDI will then discover all extensions, including the Server extension and start it.
See the Helidon MP Quickstart example. Note that the server lifecycle is bound to CDI.
Usage of the io.helidon.microprofile.server.Server API is discouraged, as Helidon MP uses convention to discover and configure features, which makes the applications easier to understand and maintain.
API
The following table provides a brief description of routing annotations, including its parameters. More information in Configuring a WebServer route section.
| Annotation | Description |
|---|---|
@RoutingName(
value = ""
required = false
) | Binds a JAX-RS Application or Helidon Service to a specific (named) routing on WebServer.The routing should have a corresponding named socket configured on the WebServer to run the routing on. |
@RoutingPath("/path") | Path of a Helidon Service to register with routing. |
Configuration
By default, the server uses the MicroProfile Config, but you may also want to use Helidon configuration.
In this example, the configuration is in a file, and it includes Helidon configuration options.
Configuration reference:
Configuration options
| Key | Kind | Type | Default Value | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
backlog | VALUE | Integer | 1024 | Accept backlog |
bind-address | VALUE | i.h.w.W.ListenerCustomMethods | The address to bind to | |
concurrency-limit | VALUE | i.h.c.c.l.Limit | Concurrency limit to use to limit concurrent execution of incoming requests | |
concurrency-limit-discover-services | VALUE | Boolean | false | Whether to enable automatic service discovery for concurrency-limit |
connection-options | VALUE | i.h.c.s.SocketOptions | Options for connections accepted by this listener | |
content-encoding | VALUE | i.h.h.e.ContentEncodingContext | Configure the listener specific io.helidon.http.encoding.ContentEncodingContext | |
enable-proxy-protocol | VALUE | Boolean | false | Enable proxy protocol support for this socket |
error-handling | VALUE | i.h.w.ErrorHandling | Configuration for this listener's error handling | |
features | LIST | i.h.w.s.ServerFeature | Server features allow customization of the server, listeners, or routings | |
features-discover-services | VALUE | Boolean | true | Whether to enable automatic service discovery for features |
host | VALUE | String | 0.0.0.0 | Host of the default socket |
idle-connection-period | VALUE | Duration | PT2M | How often should we check for #idleConnectionTimeout() |
idle-connection-timeout | VALUE | Duration | PT5M | How long should we wait before closing a connection that has no traffic on it |
ignore-invalid-named-routing | VALUE | Boolean | If set to true, any named routing configured that does not have an associated named listener will NOT cause an exception to be thrown (default behavior is to throw an exception) | |
max-concurrent-requests | VALUE | Integer | -1 | Limits the number of requests that can be executed at the same time (the number of active virtual threads of requests) |
max-in-memory-entity | VALUE | Integer | 131072 | If the entity is expected to be smaller that this number of bytes, it would be buffered in memory to optimize performance when writing it |
max-payload-size | VALUE | Long | -1 | Maximal number of bytes an entity may have |
max-tcp-connections | VALUE | Integer | -1 | Limits the number of connections that can be opened at a single point in time |
media-context | VALUE | i.h.h.m.MediaContext | Configure the listener specific io.helidon.http.media.MediaContext | |
name | VALUE | String | @default | Name of this socket |
port | VALUE | Integer | 0 | Port of the default socket |
protocols | LIST | i.h.w.s.ProtocolConfig | Configuration of protocols | |
protocols-discover-services | VALUE | Boolean | true | Whether to enable automatic service discovery for protocols |
requested-uri-discovery | VALUE | i.h.h.RequestedUriDiscoveryContext | Requested URI discovery context | |
restore-response-headers | VALUE | Boolean | true | Copy and restore response headers before and after passing a request to Jersey for processing |
shutdown-grace-period | VALUE | Duration | PT0.5S | Grace period in ISO 8601 duration format to allow running tasks to complete before listener's shutdown |
shutdown-hook | VALUE | Boolean | true | When true the webserver registers a shutdown hook with the JVM Runtime |
smart-async-writes | VALUE | Boolean | false | If enabled and #writeQueueLength() is greater than 1, then start with async writes but possibly switch to sync writes if async queue size is always below a certain threshold |
sockets | MAP | i.h.w.ListenerConfig | Socket configurations | |
tls | VALUE | i.h.c.t.Tls | Listener TLS configuration | |
use-nio | VALUE | Boolean | true | If set to true, use NIO socket channel, instead of a socket |
write-buffer-size | VALUE | Integer | 4096 | Initial buffer size in bytes of java.io.BufferedOutputStream created internally to write data to a socket connection |
write-queue-length | VALUE | Integer | 0 | Number of buffers queued for write operations |
Deprecated Options
| Key | Kind | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
connection-config | VALUE | i.h.w.ConnectionConfig | Configuration of a connection (established from client against our server) |
receive-buffer-size | VALUE | Integer | Listener receive buffer size |
Examples
Access Log
Access logging in Helidon is done by a dedicated module that can be added to Maven and configured.
To enable Access logging add the following dependency to project’s pom.xml:
<dependency>
<groupId>io.helidon.microprofile</groupId>
<artifactId>helidon-microprofile-access-log</artifactId>
</dependency>Configuring Access Log in a configuration file
Access log can be configured as follows:
server.port=8080
server.host=0.0.0.0
server.features.access-log.format=helidonio.helidon.webserver.accesslog.AccessLogFeature
Description
Usages
Configuration options
See the manifest for all available types.
Configuring TLS
Helidon MP also supports custom TLS configuration.
You can set the following properties:
Server truststore
Keystore with trusted certificates
Private key and certificate
Server certificate which will be used in TLS handshake
#Truststore setup
server.tls.trust.keystore.resource.resource-path=server.p12
server.tls.trust.keystore.passphrase=password
server.tls.trust.keystore.trust-store=true
#Keystore with private key and server certificate
server.tls.private-key.keystore.resource.resource-path=server.p12
server.tls.private-key.keystore.passphrase=passwordOr the same configuration done in application.yaml file.
server:
tls:
#Truststore setup
trust:
keystore:
passphrase: "password"
trust-store: true
resource:
# load from classpath
resource-path: "keystore.p12"
#Keystore with private key and server certificate
private-key:
keystore:
passphrase: "password"
resource:
# load from file system
path: "/path/to/keystore.p12" - File loaded from the classpath.
- File loaded from the file system.
Configuring additional ports
Helidon MP can expose multiple ports, with the following limitations:
The default port is the port that serves your application (JAX-RS applications and resources)
Other ports (in this example we configure one "admin" port) can be assigned endpoints that are exposed by Helidon components, currently supported by MP Health and MP Metrics
You can set the configuration in either application.yaml or META-INF/microprofile-config.properties:
The port
7011is the default port and will serve your applicationThe port
8011is named "admin" (this is an arbitrary name)Observability endpoints, such as metrics and health, use the "admin" port through the
features.observe.socketssetting.
application.yamlserver:
port: 7011
host: "localhost"
sockets:
admin:
port: 8011
bind-address: "localhost"
features:
observe:
sockets: "admin"META-INF/microprofile-config.propertiesserver.port=7011
server.host=localhost
server.sockets.0.name=admin
server.sockets.0.port=8011
server.sockets.0.bind-address=localhost
server.features.observe.sockets=adminConfiguring A WebServer Route
Helidon MP Server will pick up CDI beans that implement the io.helidon.webserver.HttpService interface and configure them with the underlying WebServer.
This allows configuration of WebServer routes to run alongside a JAX-RS application.
The bean is expected to be either ApplicationScoped or Dependent and will be requested only once during the boot of the Server.
The bean will support injection of ApplicationScoped and Dependent scoped beans. You cannot inject RequestScoped beans. Please use WebServer features to handle request related objects.
Customizing the HTTP service
The service can be customized using annotations and/or configuration to be
registered on a specific path
registered with a named routing
Assigning an HTTP service to named ports
Helidon has the concept of named routing. These correspond to the named ports configured with WebServer.
You can assign an HTTP service to a named routing (and as a result to a named port) using either an annotation or configuration (or both to override the value from annotation).
Annotation @RoutingName
You can annotate a service bean with this annotation to assign it to a specific named routing, that is (most likely) going to be bound to a specific port.
The annotation has two attributes: - value that defines the routing name - required to mark that the routing name MUST be configured in Helidon server
@RoutingName example@ApplicationScoped
@RoutingName(value = "admin", required = true)
@RoutingPath("/admin")
public class AdminService implements HttpService {
@Override
public void routing(HttpRules rules) {
// ...
}
}The example above will be bound to admin routing (and port) and will fail if such a port is not configured.
Configuration override of routing name
For each service bean you can define the routing name and its required flag by specifying a configuration option bean-class-name.routing-name.name and bean-class-name.routing-name.required. For service beans produced with producer method replace bean-class-name with class-name.producer-method-name.
Example (YAML) configuration for a service bean io.helidon.examples.AdminService that changes the routing name to management and its required flag to false:
io.helidon.examples.AdminService:
routing-name:
name: "management"
required: falseConfiguring an HTTP service path
Each service is registered on a path. If none is configured, then the service would be configured on the root path.
You can configure service path using an annotation or configuration (or both to override value from annotation)
Annotation @RoutingPath
You can configure @RoutingPath to define the path a service is registered on.
Configuration override of routing path
For each HTTP service class you can define the routing path by specifying a configuration option class-name.routing-path.path. The routing-path configuration can be applied to Jax-RS application. See Jakarta REST Application for more information.
Example (YAML) configuration for a class io.helidon.example.AdminService that changes the routing path to /management:
io.helidon.examples.AdminService:
routing-path:
path: "/management"Serving Static Content
# Location of content on file system
server.features.static-content.path.0.location=/var/www/html
# default is index.html (only in Helidon MicroProfile)
server.features.static-content.path.0.welcome=resource.html
# static content context on webserver - default is "/"
# server.features.static-content.path.0.context=/static-file# src/main/resources/WEB in your source tree
server.features.static-content.classpath.0.location=/WEB
# default is index.html
server.features.static-content.classpath.0.welcome=resource.html
# static content path - default is "/"
# server.features.static-content.classpath.0.context=/static-cpIt is usually easier to configure list-based options using application.yaml instead, such as:
server:
features:
static-content:
welcome: "welcome.html"
classpath:
- context: "/static"
location: "/WEB"
path:
- context: "/static-file"
location: "./static-content"See Static Content Feature Configuration Reference for details. The only difference is that we set welcome file to index.html by default.
Re-direct root using server.base-path
To redirect requests for the root path (/) to another path you can use the server.base-path property:
server:
base-path: /static/index.htmlFor any HTTP request for / this will return a 301 with the Location: header set to the value of server.base-path. This is often used with Static Content Support to serve a specific index.html when / is requested.
Note that this feature is not for setting a context root for applications. To configure alternate context roots see see Setting Application Path.
Example configuration of routing
A full configuration example (YAML):
server:
port: 8080
sockets:
management:
port: 8090
io.helidon.examples.AdminApplication:
routing-name:
name: "management"
required: true
routing-path:
path: "/management"Using Requested URI Discovery
Proxies and reverse proxies between an HTTP client and your Helidon application mask important information (for example Host header, originating IP address, protocol) about the request the client sent. Fortunately, many of these intermediary network nodes set or update either the standard HTTP Forwarded header or the non-standard X-Forwarded-* family of headers to preserve information about the original client request.
Helidon’s requested URI discovery feature allows your application—and Helidon itself—to reconstruct information about the original request using the Forwarded header and the X-Forwarded-* family of headers.
When you prepare the connections in your server you can include the following optional requested URI discovery settings:
enabled or disabled
which type or types of requested URI discovery to use:
FORWARDED- uses theForwardedheaderX_FORWARDED- uses theX-Forwarded-*headersHOST- uses theHostheader
what intermediate nodes to trust
When your application receives a request Helidon iterates through the discovery types you set up for the receiving connection, gathering information from the corresponding header(s) for that type. If the request does not have the corresponding header(s), or your settings do not trust the intermediate nodes reflected in those headers, then Helidon tries the next discovery type you set up. Helidon uses the HOST discovery type if you do not set up discovery yourself or if, for a particular request, it cannot assemble the request information using any discovery type you did set up for the socket.
Setting Up Requested URI Discovery
You can use configuration to set up the requested URI discovery behavior.
server.port=8080
server.requested-uri-discovery.types=FORWARDED,X_FORWARDED
server.requested-uri-discovery.trusted-proxies.allow.pattern=lb.*\\.mycorp\\.com
server.requested-uri-discovery.trusted-proxies.deny.exact=lbtest.mycorp.comThis example might apply if mycorp.com had trusted load balancers named lbxxx.mycorp.com except for an untrusted test load balancer lbtest.mycorp.com.
Obtaining the Requested URI Information
Helidon makes the requested URI information available as a property in the request context:
public class MyFilter implements ContainerRequestFilter {
@Override
public void filter(ContainerRequestContext requestContext) {
UriInfo uriInfo = (UriInfo) requestContext.getProperty("io.helidon.jaxrs.requested-uri");
// ...
}
}See the UriInfo JavaDoc for more information.
The requestContext.getUriInfo() method returns the Jakarta RESTful web services UriInfo object, not the Helidon-provided requested URI information UriInfo record.